Supernatural Manga Translation Guide: Spirits, Yokai & Urban Legends

It depends on the term's recognition and the series' tone. For well-known terms like 'yokai' or 'kami,' keeping the Japanese term is often preferred by fans and maintains cultural flavor. For lesser-known entities or if the narrative specifically calls for a more generalized term, a descriptive translation (e.g., 'tree spirit' instead of 'kodama') might be better. Consistency is key, so once a choice is made, stick to it.

Break down the system into its core components. What does the power do? How is it generated? What are its limitations? Create a consistent vocabulary in English for each component, even if it means inventing terms or adapting existing ones. Think about how popular series like 'Jujutsu Kaisen' or 'Bleach' successfully localized their unique power systems through clear and consistent terminology.

For rituals or beliefs, prioritize clarity and context. If a ritual is central to the plot, a brief, concise explanation might be necessary either within the text (if the author provides one) or via a translator's note (sparingly). Avoid over-explaining everything, but ensure that the reader grasps the significance without needing a separate cultural studies lesson. Sometimes, a direct translation followed by its effect or purpose is sufficient.

Extremely important! Ancient spirits or powerful gods often have distinct speech patterns, archaic language, or unique ways of addressing others in Japanese. Translators should strive to reflect this in English by using more formal language, older grammatical structures, or specific vocabulary choices to differentiate them from human characters. This adds to their mystique and authority.